Categories for film


Adaptation

Description

One choice. Defines the relationship of the film with previous works and notably Broadway shows : is the film the adaptation of a stage musical or is it the musical version of a stage show ? Does it mention Broadway history ?

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Censored content (Production Code Administration)

Description

Specific film content identified as problematic by the PCA during the production process. (Several themes sometimes for one film and describes the film for which there are data on the first verdict by the PCA).

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Film Estimate Board of National Organizations

Description

Audience recommendation by the Board of National Organizations. Information sometimes gathered in the PCA file.

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Harrison's Reports

Description

Audience recommendation published in Harrison's Reports. Information sometimes gathered in the PCA file and available in the journal or the anthology Harrison's Reports and Film Reviews. See https://archive.org.

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Legion of Decency

Description

Film rating by the Catholic Legion of Decency, starting in 1933. Cf. Motion Pictures Classified by National Legion of Decency, Feb 1936-Oct. 1959 (New York: National Legion of Decency, 1959).

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PCA verdict

Description

Production Code Administration verdict on the first version of the script submitted by the producer. These data come out of the PCA collection at the Margaret Herrick Library (physical and digital). The phrasings are those usually used in the correspondence and are those found in the fist letter from the PCA to the studio. Of course the films first viewed as "unacceptable" were later made acceptable in the production process.

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Categories for number


Cast

Description

One choice. What is the cast composition as far as race and ethnicity are concerned ?

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Completeness

Description

One choice. Is the number formally closed and satisfying? Are its outlines clearly defined ? This section aims to evidence the viewer’s expectations, recognitions and frustrations.

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Dance content

Description

Multiple choice. Gestural patterns or style nuances regularly used

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Dance sub-genre

Description

Multiple choices. Dance figures coming from theatrical or popular traditions and specifying the "dancing types"

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Dancing ensemble

Description

Multiple choices. Dancing ensembles (to be distinguished from the music ensemble). Lists of all the ensembles, which can vary if the number consists of several different sections. Includes choruses which are used to enhance the presence of anonymous ensembles.

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Dancing type

Description

Multiple choices. These terms refer to a defined grammar of gestures originating from theatre, generic popular traditions or from a choreographic structure readable on the scale of the whole number (rather than according to few isolated gestures), as Hollywood reinterprets them within dancing numbers. In this manner, a song that is accompanied by a few expressive gestures on the part of the performer (Cf. Carmen Miranda at the beginning of Down Argentine Way) will be classified as “song” only. Dancing type descripes choreographic branchs including defined figures, coming from theatrical or popular traditions If the number is to be classified as “Other”, then at least one of the two categories “dance sub-genre” and “dance content” is compulsory

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Diegetic place

Description

Multiple choices. Where the characters really are, where the action takes place. The names of these places are not necessarily explicitly said in the number: it can be said in the plot, before the number. E.g. Ziegfeld Follies takes place in the Ziegfeld Theatre, on Broadway. If the number takes place on a Broadway stage, indicate where the theatre is located (e.g. “Broadway, Ziegfeld Theatre”). A fictional place can be the “real” location of a number. E.g.: The Wizard of Oz For the credits, one should enter the place which can be guessed in a metonymic way, or the place which is to be seen at the very end of the opening of the film (E.g. The Eiffel Tower at the end of the opening of Silk Stockings).

Attributes (154 types)

Ada Brown's Beale Saint Cafe, Memphis, Tennessee (2)
Africa (5)
Alexandria (Egypt) (3)
Alhambra Theatre (Detroit) (1)
American Midwest (19)
American Museum of Natural History (NYC) (1)
American South (41)
Arches National Park (1)
Argentina (3)
Ascot (1)
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (2)
Atlantic City (2)
Atlantic Ocean (31)
Austria (16)
Bal du Paradis, Montmartre, Paris (10)
Baltimore (2)
Bangkok (11)
Berlin (12)
Berlin surroundings (2)
Boothbay Harbor, Maine (9)
Boston (2)
Broadway (109)
Brooklyn (23)
Brooklyn Bridge (1)
Brooklyn Navy Yard (3)
Buenos Aires (18)
California (18)
Calvados, Caribbean (8)
Carnegie Hall (New York) (2)
Catfish row, Charleston, South Carolina (18)
Cathedral of St. John the Divine (1)
Cayetano's Hippodrome in Old New Orleans (2)
Central Park (8)
Chantilly (2)
Chicago (14)
Chinatown (NYC) (1)
Clifton Junction (4)
Colombus, Ohio (3)
Coney Island (1)
Connecticut (13)
Culver City (4)
Dallas (Texas) (1)
Davenport (Iowa) (1)
Decatur (Illinois) (1)
Diamond Theater (Philadelphia) (1)
East Coast City (10)
El Pueblo de Los Angeles (3)
Ellis Island (1)
Empire State Building (2)
England (18)
Florida (11)
Florida Beach (11)
France (44)
French riviera (1)
Gaiety Theatre, London (1)
General Electric Buiding (NYC) (0)
Glacier National Park (1)
Grand Canyon (1)
Grand Central Station (New York City) (1)
Grant's Tomb (NYC) (1)
Greenwich Village (2)
Guggenheim Museum, New York (1)
Haiti (1)
Harlem, New York (2)
Havana (1)
Hawaii (7)
Heaven, mythological skies (3)
Hippodrome Theatre (Broadway, NYC) (3)
Hollywood (41)
Hollywood Bowl (3)
Iowa (12)
Island of Clementi (0)
Kittiwah Island, South Carolina (2)
Klamath Falls (Oregon) (1)
Knickerbocker Theatre, New York (1)
Lake Waxapahachie (1)
Liberty Island (2)
Lichtenburg (12)
Little Italy (NYC) (1)
London (41)
Los Angeles (22)
Lower East Side (1)
Lyceum Theatre (Los Angeles) (1)
Maine (3)
Malibu (1)
Malibu Beach (2)
Marshovia (6)
Maxim's (Paris) (4)
Memphis (1)
Miami (2)
Minsky Theatre (Broadway) (2)
Mississippi River (4)
Missouri (1)
Mongolia (0)
Monte Carlo (0)
Montmartre (2)
Moscow (1)
Mount Rushmore (1)
New Amsterdam (2)
New Amsterdam Theatre, Broadway, New York (4)
New Haven (CT) (4)
New Jersey (17)
New Orleans (13)
New York (300)
New York City - Upper Bay (1)
New York Harbor (2)
New York State (3)
New York, 12th Street (1)
Newark (New Jersey) (2)
Norway (1)
Omaha (1)
Oz (11)
Pacific Island (10)
Pacific Ocean (13)
Palace Theater, New York (1)
Panama Canal (3)
Paris (102)
Peoria (Illinois) (1)
Phil's Place, Panama Canal (7)
Philadelphia (4)
Pierre's, Paris (1)
Puerto Rico (0)
Rainbow Valley, Missitucky (17)
Rio de Janeiro (12)
Rockefeller Plaza (1)
Rockford (Illinois) (1)
Roma (12)
Saint Louis, Missouri (10)
Salzburg (11)
San Francisco (20)
San Francisco - Nob Hill (3)
Sandrock, Arizona (7)
Seattle (Washington) (1)
South of Manhattan (NYC) (14)
Southampton docks (England) (2)
Southampton, Long Island, New York State (6)
Springfield (Illinois) (1)
Sun Valley (7)
Sweet Apple, Ohio (11)
Sylvania (12)
Terre Haute (IN) (3)
United States (69)
Vanderbilt Theatre, Broadway (1)
Venice (Italy) (3)
Victoria College, New Jersey (6)
Wall Street (NYC) (1)
Washington D.C. (18)
Washington Square (2)
Wentworth Plaza, Lake Waxapahachie (6)
Westchester (6)
Wichita (Kansas) (3)
Wild West (USA) (21)
Ziegfeld Theatre, Broadway (NYC) (19)
unidentifiable (214)

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Diegetic spectators

Description

One choice. The two questions are: 1) Are there diegetic spectators in the scene? (“diegetic spectators” = theatrical audience, other characters looking at the performer even when this is not an “onstage” situation) 2) Do the characters address the film audience? (frontality, camera look)?

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Diegetic status of the number

Description

One choice. Is the number diegetic? If so, what is its narrative context?

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Musical ensemble

Description

Multiple choices. Number of performers as far a music is concerned (singing mostly, but includes instrumental solos for example), musical ensembles (to be distinguished from dance ensembles). Can vary if the number consists of several different sections.

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Outlines

Description

Multiple choices. This section adds information to “completeness” about the outlines of the numbers.

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Outlines-Beginning

Description

One choice. Does the number start with a new sequence ? Describes the place of the number within the sequence. Consider films’ sequences broadly. For instance, even though a number fades in and out to black, it should not necessarily be considered as a sequence. E.g.: The Band Wagon’s tryouts: the sequence encompasses four numbers.

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Outlines-Ending

Description

Does the number end at the end of the sequence ? Consider films’ sequences broadly (see "beginning"). If there is a short silent conclusive moment after the number (e.g. applause), indicate that the number ends when the sequence ends, even if its actual ending is slightly beyond the second time code boundaries.

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Performance type

Description

One choice. Describes the whole number. If there are separate sections, choose the wider label (e.g. "song+dance" even if a section is only sung) A song that is accompanied by a few expressive gestures on the part of the performer (Cf. Carmen Miranda at the beginning of Down Argentine Way) will be classified as “song” only

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Quotation

Description

Multiple choices. Type of intertextual reference that occurs in the number.

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Source (of the number)

Description

Multiple choices. Is the number an original production or does it recycle tunes or a previous film, record or stage number ? (the numbers covering pre-existing tunes with an original choreography appear here as "adapted")

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Structure

Description

One choice. Describes both the visual and musical structure. By default, “simple” number, formally-closed section of singing and / or dancing. the others terms are designations for more complex and varied numbers.

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Topics

Description

Multiple choices. Contents and themes of the number. Can describe narrative elements (making-up), or specific topics that can be spectacular archetypes (vaudeville), mostly defined by the music (lullaby), or the dancing (apache). Also major Hollywood tropes (show business montage).

Attributes (72 types)

I sing about Love (101)
ambition (33)
apache (5)
break-up or farewell (55)
broadcasting and recording media (broadcast, records, film) (30)
challenge (79)
challenge-fight and violence (44)
cheering up and feel good (97)
childish and playful (116)
circus (29)
community - communion and folk (105)
community - fiesta and social dancing (73)
community-gospel (11)
community-group number, shared song (15)
courtship or serenade (only 1 partner) (166)
courtship-multiple partners (44)
courtship-romance or seduction with wrong partner (40)
dancing specialty (85)
death (30)
disturbed or awkward or grotesque performance (85)
domestic (38)
dream and fantasy (52)
ethereal (41)
exotic (124)
female lead / male chorus (51)
fetishistic (15)
friendship (30)
high society or good manners (51)
highbrow (77)
historical (30)
historical-gay nineties (1)
hot (35)
instruction (54)
instruments (124)
lamento (82)
leisure (41)
love at first sight or major encounter during the number (26)
lullaby (21)
making-up (31)
meta (80)
meta-show business montage (26)
military, patriotic and war (102)
minstrel (13)
navy (69)
next entry (0)
only music (29)
parade (34)
pastoral (62)
portrait (55)
revue of girls (80)
revue-fashion show-calendar-magazine cover (13)
risqué song (31)
romantic duet (128)
shadows (7)
social subject (52)
stage tradition, history of spectacle (73)
suspense and noir (17)
tableau vivant, still life (12)
teasing and exhibitionism (61)
tour, journey (43)
trick: animation / puppets / drawings (16)
trick: onstage impossible number (31)
trick: visual effect (except animation) (53)
utopia (33)
vanity and grooming (39)
vaudeville or variety show or music-hall (70)
weather (28)
wedding (27)
western (12)
working (77)
working out and sports (11)
zany or eccentric or screwball (79)

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Categories for song